I originally started to honed the cylinders with a ball hone but the
quality of the
finish was lacking and there wasn't really an effective removal of some
spots. I went through another 20+ passes with a 3 stone
hone and things cleared up much nicer. I honed until the discoloration
from combustion at the top of the cylinder
was nearly gone. This was suggested by Mark Paris aka "Hondaman" in his
book, as well as a few others I've spoken to. The goal was to remove the
lip that is created on the cylinder at TDC. The lip is the upper
endpoint of the ring travel. Once I noticed that the bottom edge of the
dark spot had faded
significantly, I gave a few more passes with the goal of using the flat
stones to blend away any lip that was there. It was suggested to get
rid of all discoloration, but since this engine doesn't have many miles
on it, I felt I could be conservative with the honing.
In the pictures below you will see that I installed the rings into the cylinder by leveling all of the pistons and clamping the rings with hose clamps. Again, this is another trick I got from a few old heads, Red Good of Cycle One Manufacturing, and Hondaman. Sand the inside of the hose clamps smooth first. You don't want any small burrs to scratch your rings up. I assembled after washing the cylinders until tissue paper came out spotless and used only enough oil to prevent the cylinders from flashing.
In order to slide the rings into the cylinders, just rest the jugs on top of the hose clamps and loosen each clamp a little at a time. Tap on the cylinders GENTLY and the whole assembly will eventually drop over the pistons. What was easily an hour job by hand only took about 5 minutes.
Next came the head. I'm using APE cylinder studs that have already been
run. They have already spent a significant portion of time in
tension and going through heat cycles. This is important because new
studs need to be set and re-torqued for their initial application since
they will stretch a bit and loosen their hold on the head. Typically new
cylinder
studs are re-torqued after a few hundred miles or they are assembled,
allowed to sit for at least 24 hours to let them to stretch and then
re-torqued. Even though my used studs have already yielded to their
operating length and
are ready for final a final torque, I torqued with wet threads to 20
ft-lb
and let them sit for 72 hours.
Keep in mind that oiled or wet threads will apply more force with the
same torque applied as dry threads. This is because some of the torque
applied when tightening a nut onto dry threads is used to overcome the
friction between the stud and the nut.
Once the studs have set at 20 ft-lb for 72+ hours, I loosened each nut
individually and torqued to 19 ft-lb. I marked the torque pattern on
the head and followed this for both steps. The APE studs can be
torqued up to 22 ft-lb but I feel this would only be necessary for high
compression or turbo applications. Even then its still a lot. To ease
the stress on the studs, I torqued to 19 ft-lb with a tiny dusting of oil on the threads.
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